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African Americans & HIV: Overview
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www.cdc.gov
Among diseases that disproportionately affect African Americans, HIV/AIDS has had a particularly devastating effect. At every stage\from HIV diagnosis through the death of persons with AIDS\the hardest-hit racial or ethnic group is African Americans. Overall, even though African Americans make up only approximately 13% of the US population, one half of the estimated new numbers of HIV/AIDS diagnoses in the United States in 2004 were for African Americans [1].-
Note. Based on data from 35 areas with long-term, confidential, name-based HIV reporting.
AIDS has become a leading cause of death for African Americans. In 2002 (the most recent year for which data are available), HIV/AIDS was the second leading cause of death for all African Americans aged 35-44 [2]. In the same year, HIV/AIDS was the number 1 cause of death for African American women aged 25-34 [2].
The cumulative toll (from the beginning of the epidemic through 2004) of AIDS is sobering.
- Of the almost 1 million cases of AIDS diagnosed in the United States and its dependencies, possessions, and associated nations, 40% were in African Americans [1].
- Of the more than half a million people with AIDS who have died, 38% were African Americans [1].
In 2002, HIV/AIDS was the number 1 cause of death for African American women aged 25-34.
It is not an exaggeration to say that HIV/AIDS is an epidemic in the African American community.
Quick Facts:
- African Americans have accounted 40% of AIDS diagnoses since the beginning of the epidemic [1].
- African Americans do not live as long as people in other racial or ethnic groups who have AIDS [1].
- In 2004,more African American children (under the age of 13) were living with AIDS than were children of all other races and ethnicities living with AIDS combined [1].
- The estimated number of new HIV/AIDS diagnoses is derived from 35 areas with long-term, confidential name-based HIV reporting. The 35 areas include the US Virgin Islands, Guam, and 33 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
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