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Thyroid Dysfunction, Hypogonadism, Testosterone,
Bone, Prostate Cancer, HIV & HAART
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Thyroid Dysfunction and Relationship to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Individuals in the HAART Era.
Thyroid Dysfunction & Bone Disease in HCV & HIV
These include prolonged bed rest associated with chronic illness, smoking, severe weight loss, hyperthyroidism, Hypogonadism, malabsorption, and medications ...
www.natap.org/2008/HIV/123008_04.htm
GENDER AND GONADAL FUNCTION DIFFERENCES IN THE PREVALENCE OF BONE ...
Male Hypogonadism was defined for total testosterone <300 ng/mL. Female Hypogonadism (menopausal) were defined for LH and FSH >20 ng/ml and 17 ...
www.natap.org/2009/CROI/croi_131.htm
Does HIV Increase Prostate Cancer Risk?
"Testosterone: Hypogonadism is more prevalent in the HIV-positive population, with prevalence rates about 20% higher than age-matched controls.37 The ...
www.natap.org/2009/HIV/052109_07.htm
"Testosterone: Hypogonadism is more prevalent in the HIV-positive population, with prevalence rates about 20% higher than age-matched controls.37 The etiology of this Hypogonadism is unclear but may be related to a combination of factors, including HIV, HAART, malnutrition and opportunistic infections. Hypogonadism may result in or contribute to reduced bone mineral density and muscle mass, poor mood, anemia, decreased libido and erectile dysfunction. Testosterone replacement therapy helps improve these conditions and is often prescribed for hypogonadal men with HIV. Testosterone replacement has been linked, albeit not definitely, to an increased risk of development of PCa
If HIV truly does represent a risk for PCa, then more rigorous screening may be necessary in this group as a whole, and especially in those on testosterone replacement therapy. At this point in time no definitive recommendations can be offered but it should be noted that many men with HIV are receiving testosterone replacement and are not adequately being screened."
Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Neither the contribution of Hypogonadism on bone metabolism nor the effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone metabolism and immune function have been...
www.natap.org/2008/HIV/090208_05.htm
Bone mineral density and disorders of mineral metabolism in ...
Jul 28, 2009 ... Contributory factors are reduced physical activity, low lean body mass, vitamin D deficiency and Hypogonadism and low IGF-1 level. ...
www.natap.org/2009/HIV/080409_04.htm
HIV and prostate cancer: a systematic review of the literature
Hypogonadism is more prevalent in the HIV-positive population, ..... A review of Hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction among HIV-infected men during the ...
www.natap.org/2008/HIV/090808_01.htm
HIV Infection and Bone Mineral Density in Middle-Aged Women
Hypogonadism has been documented in up to 60% of HIV-positive men and may .... Opiate use has been associated with central Hypogonadism, which can lead to ...
www.natap.org/2008/HIV/090308_02.htm
Hypogonadism has been documented in up to 60% of HIV-positive men and may also be prevalent in premenopausal, HIV-positive women [14, 15]
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