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Arbutus Provides AB-729 Clinical Data and AB-161 Preclinical Data as Oral Presentations at the Global Hepatitis Summit 2023
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April 27, 2023
Seven patients with cHBV remain off all treatment and continue to maintain low levels of HBV DNA and HBsAg for at least one and half years post- AB-729 treatment
AB-161 provides robust anti-HBV activity including suppression of HBV RNA and HBsAg production in preclinical models
WARMINSTER, Pa., April 27, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Arbutus Biopharma Corporation (Nasdaq: ABUS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company leveraging its extensive virology expertise to develop novel therapeutics that target specific viral diseases, today announced that clinical data for AB-729, an RNAi therapeutic, and preclinical data for AB-161, a next-generation oral HBV specific RNA destabilizer, were presented as late-breaker oral presentations at the Global Hepatitis Summit 2023 in Paris.
Man-Fung Yuen, D.Sc., M.D., Ph.D., Chief of Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong and principal investigator for the AB-729-001 clinical trial, presented data on nine patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (cHBV) who completed 48 weeks of treatment with AB-729, and 24 weeks later met protocol-defined criteria to also stop nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy. Two patients have restarted therapy – one at the investigator's request after the week 20 visit which was previously presented at AASLD in November 2022, and one that met the protocol-defined HBV DNA criteria to restart NA therapy after the week 36 visit. In the 78% of patients (7 of 9) that remain off NA therapy for 44-64 weeks (over 1.5 years since last AB-729 dose), HBV DNA remains low and HBsAg remains below baseline (-0.8 to -1.6 log10 IU/mL). No adverse effects or ALT flares have occurred in these patients during follow-up.
"These data are extremely encouraging, especially the low levels of HBsAg and HBV DNA in most patients persisting for at least a year and a half after their last dose of AB-729. Furthermore, the lack of ALT flares experienced by these patients suggests that the host immune system is controlling the virus," commented Professor Yuen. "AB-729 has a differentiated clinical profile compared to current treatment options for patients with cHBV, which include 48 weeks of interferon treatment or life-long NA therapy to keep HBV DNA levels suppressed. We look forward to continuing to monitor these patients for functional cure."
Professor Yuen also presented post-treatment follow-up data for the seven HBV DNA negative, HBeAg positive patients (Cohort K) enrolled in the same trial. The mean log10 change from baseline in HBsAg was -2.57 IU/mL at week 48 (n=5) and -1.86 IU/mL at follow-up week 48 (n=5). Mean log decline in HBeAg was >1.0 log10 at the last follow up visit, even though HBeAg was low at baseline in some patients. One patient achieved both HBsAg and HBeAg less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ = 0.07 IU/mL and = 0.11 IU/mL, respectively) with detectable anti-HBs antibodies. Two other patients achieved either HBsAg or HBeAg < LLOQ during the trial.
Professor Yuen, continued, "I remain impressed with the post-treatment follow-up data from the AB-729-001 clinical trial which continues to show that AB-729 treatment produces robust and comparable declines in HBsAg regardless of dose, dosing interval, or baseline characteristics."
William Collier, Arbutus' President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "These data reinforce our confidence in AB-729's potential role as a cornerstone agent in a curative combination treatment for cHBV. We remain committed to advancing AB-729, which we believe is the only RNAi therapeutic in development for HBV that has clinically shown its ability to reduce HBV DNA and HBsAg and boost the immune system."
AB-729 is currently being evaluated in two Phase 2a clinical trials, one in combination with an HBV antigen-specific immunotherapeutic (Vaccitech's VTP-300) and another with pegylated interferon alfa-2a (IFN). Both of these trials will report preliminary data this year.
At the same congress, Dr. Angela M. Lam, Vice President of Biology at Arbutus Biopharma, presented preclinical antiviral data and mechanism of action profiling of AB-161, a potent small-molecule HBV RNA destabilizer being developed as an orally administered antiviral agent for the treatment of cHBV infection. The data show that AB-161 provides robust anti-HBV activity including suppression of HBV RNA and HBsAg production in vitro and in vivo. In AAV-HBV infected mice, AB-161 reduces circulating HBsAg levels in a dose-dependent manner. Data from the mechanism of action studies show that AB-161 promotes viral transcript degradation and reduces viral proteins and viral replication. Preclinical pharmacokinetic data and repeat dose toxicology studies show enhanced liver concentrations and lack of peripheral neuropathy.
Dr. Michael J. Sofia, Chief Scientific Officer of Arbutus Biopharma, stated, "These data support the ability of AB-161 to selectively degrade HBV RNAs, thus reducing HBsAg levels and inhibiting viral replication. The differentiated anti-HBV mode of action of AB-161 compared to other classes of HBV inhibitors suggest that AB-161 may be an important component in a combination regimen to provide a functional cure for cHBV. We have recently initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy subjects and look forward to sharing the initial data in the second half of this year."
The above oral presentations can be accessed through the Publications section of the Arbutus website at https://www.arbutusbio.com/publications/.
About AB-729
AB-729 is an RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic specifically designed to reduce all HBV viral proteins and antigens, including hepatitis B surface antigen, which is thought to be a key prerequisite to enable reawakening of a patient's immune system to respond to the virus. AB-729 targets hepatocytes using Arbutus' novel covalently conjugated N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) delivery technology that enables subcutaneous delivery.
Clinical data generated thus far has shown single- and multi-doses of AB-729 to be generally safe and well-tolerated while providing meaningful reductions in hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B DNA. AB-729 is currently in multiple Phase 2a clinical trials.
About AB-161
AB-161 is our next generation oral small molecule RNA destabilizer, specifically designed to target the liver. Mechanistically, RNA destabilizers target the host proteins PAPD5/7, which are involved in regulating the stability of HBV RNA transcripts. In doing so, RNA destabilizers lead to the selective degradation of HBV RNAs, thus reducing HBsAg levels and inhibiting viral replication. To provide a proprietary all-oral treatment regimen for patients with cHBV, we believe inclusion of a small molecule RNA destabilizer is key.
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